The
Assam Movement (or
Assam Agitation) (1979-1985) was a popular movement against
undocumented immigrants in
Assam. The movement, led by
All Assam Students Union (AASU) and the 'All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad' (AAGSP), developed a program of protests and demonstration to compel the government to identify and expel illegal immigrants. The agitation programs were largely non-violent, but the
Nellie massacre was a case of extreme violence. The agitation program ended in August 1985 following the
Assam Accord, which was signed by leaders of AASU-AAGSP and the
Government of India.