Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
The
Atkinson–Shiffrin model (also known as the
multi-store model or
modal model) is a model of
memory proposed in 1968 by
Richard Atkinson and
Richard Shiffrin. The model asserts that human memory has three separate components:
- a sensory register, where sensory information enters memory,
- a short-term store, also called working memory or short-term memory, which receives and holds input from both the sensory register and the long-term store, and
- a long-term store, where information which has been rehearsed (explained below) in the short-term store is held indefinitely.