The
Battle of Zama, fought around October 19, 202 BC, marked the end of the
Second Punic War. A
Roman army led by
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (Scipio), with crucial support from Numidian leader
Masinissa, defeated a
Carthaginian force led by the commander
Hannibal, despite Hannibal possessing numerical superiority. This was because many in his army were recent conscripts, and the vaunted Numidian cavalry which Hannibal had employed with great success in Italy had by then switched sides to the Romans.