The
Vilayet of Beirut was a first-level administrative division (
vilayet) of the
Ottoman Empire. It was established from the coastal areas of the
Syria Vilayet in 1888 as a recognition of the new-found importance of its then-booming capital,
Beirut, which had experienced remarkable growth in the previous years - by 1907, Beirut handled 11 percent of the Ottoman Empire's international trade. It stretched from just north of
Jaffa to the port city of
Latakia. It was bounded by the
Syria Vilayet to the east, the
Aleppo Vilayet to the north, the autonomous
Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem to the south and the
Mediterranean Sea to the west.