Bingu wa Mutharika (born
Brightson Webster Ryson Thom; 24 February 1934 – 5 April 2012) was a
Malawian politician and economist who was
President of Malawi from May 2004 until his death. He was also President of the
Democratic Progressive Party, which he founded in February 2005; it obtained a majority in Malawi's parliament in the
2009 general election. During his two terms in office he was noted for being the
Chairperson of the
African Union in 2010–2011, as well as for several domestic controversies. In 2009 he purchased a private presidential jet for $13.26 million. This was followed almost immediately by a nationwide fuel shortage which was officially blamed on logistical problems, but was more likely due to the hard currency shortage caused by the jet purchase. He died of a heart attack in
Lilongwe while in office on 5 April 2012, at age 78.