City of Heroes (
CoH) was a
massively multiplayer online role-playing game based on the
superhero comic book genre developed by
Cryptic Studios and published by
NCSOFT. The game was launched in
North America on April 27, 2004, and in Europe (by NCsoft Europe) on February 4, 2005, with
English,
German and
French language servers. Twenty-three free major updates for
City of Heroes were released before its shutdown, with a nearly finished 24th update able to be played on the games beta server. The final live update, "Where Shadows Lie," was released on May 31, 2012. On August 31, 2012, NCsoft terminated its
Paragon Studios development team, ending all production on
CoH with the last day of services on November 30, 2012.