Cleats or
studs are protrusions on the sole of a
shoe, or on an external attachment to a shoe, that provide additional
traction on a soft or slippery surface. In
American English the term cleats is used
synecdochically to refer to shoes featuring such protrusions. This does not happen in
British English; the term 'studs' is never used to refer to the shoes, which would instead be known as
'football boots',
'rugby boots', and so on.