An
exonym or
xenonym is an external name for a
geographical place, group of people, or
language/
dialect: a common name used only outside the place, group or
linguistic community in question, usually for historical reasons. Conversely, an
endonym or
autonym, from the
Greek root words ,
éndon, "within" or ,
auto-, "self" and ὄνομα,
ónoma, "name", is given by members of a particular ethnolinguistic group to the group itself, its language or dialect, or its homeland or a specific place within it.