Ernst Meyer (10 July 1887,
Prostken – 2 February 1930,
Potsdam) was a German
Communist political activist and politician. He is best remembered as a founding member and top leader of the
Communist Party of Germany and as the leader of that party's fraction in the
Prussian Landtag. A political opponent of
Ernst Thälmann, Meyer was moved out of the top party leadership after 1928, not long before his death of tuberculosis-related pneumonia at the age of 43.