Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (; 27 January 1775 – 20 August 1854), later
von Schelling, was a
German philosopher. Standard histories of philosophy make him the midpoint in the development of
German idealism, situating him between
Johann Gottlieb Fichte, his mentor in his early years, and
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, his former university roommate, early friend, and later rival. Interpreting Schelling's philosophy is regarded as difficult because of its apparently ever-changing nature.