The
geomagnetic poles are
antipodal points where the axis of a best-fitting
dipole intersects the
Earth's surface. This dipole is equivalent to a powerful bar
magnet at the
center of the Earth, and it is this theoretical dipole that comes closer than any other to accounting for the magnetic field observed at the Earth's surface. In contrast, the actual Earth's magnetic poles are not antipodal—that is, they do not lie on a line passing through the center of the Earth.