The
Harlem Renaissance was a movement that spanned the 1920s. It was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York. During the time, it was known as the "
New Negro Movement," named after the 1925 anthology by
Alain Locke. The Movement also included the new African-American cultural expressions across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States affected by the
Great Migration (African American), of which Harlem was the largest. The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African American arts. Though it was centered in the
Harlem neighborhood of the borough of
Manhattan in
New York City, in addition, many
francophone black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in
Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance.