Hermann Henning Karl Robert von Tresckow (January 10, 1901 – July 21, 1944) was an officer in the
German Army who helped organize
German resistance against
Adolf Hitler. He attempted to assassinate Hitler in March 1943 and drafted the
Valkyrie plan for a
coup against the German government. He was described by the
Gestapo as the "prime mover" and the "evil spirit" behind the
July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler. He committed
suicide on the
Eastern Front upon the plot's failure.