The
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (
ICSID) is an
international arbitration institution which facilitates legal
dispute resolution and
conciliation between international investors. The ICSID is a member of the
World Bank Group, from which it receives funding, and is headquartered in
Washington, D.C., in the
United States. It was established in 1966 as an autonomous, multilateral specialized institution to encourage international flow of investment and mitigate non-commercial risks by a treaty drafted by the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development's executive directors and signed by member countries. there were 158 member countries contracting with and governing the ICSID. Contracting member states agree to enforce and uphold
arbitral awards in accordance with the ICSID Convention. The center performs advisory activities and maintains several publications.