Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the
Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in
counterpoint,
harmonic and
motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France.
Bach's compositions include the
Brandenburg Concertos, the
Goldberg Variations, the
Mass in B minor, two
Passions, and over three hundred
cantatas of which around two hundred survive. His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.