James Wilson Marshall (October 8, 1810 – August 10, 1885) was an American
carpenter and
sawmill operator, who reported the finding of gold at Coloma on the
American River in California on January 24, 1848, the impetus for the
California Gold Rush. The mill property was owned by
Johan (John) Sutter who employed Marshall to build
his mill. The wave of gold seekers turned everyone's attention away from the mill which eventually fell into disrepair and was never used as intended. Neither Marshall or Sutter ever profited from the gold find.