Three basic features of
Japan's system of
criminal justice characterize its operations. First, the institutions—police, government prosecutors' offices,
courts, and
correctional organs—maintain close and cooperative relations with each other, consulting frequently on how best to accomplish the shared goals of limiting and controlling
crime. Second, citizens are encouraged to assist in maintaining public order, and they participate extensively in
crime prevention campaigns, apprehension of suspects, and offender
rehabilitation programs. Finally, officials who administer criminal justice are allowed considerable discretion in dealing with offenders.