Karthikai Deepam or
Karthikai vilakkidu is a Hindu and Tamil,
Festival of Lights. The festival is observed in most Hindu homes and every temple, and falls in the month of
Karttikai (mid-November to mid-December) as per
Tamil calendar. This occurs on the day when the moon is in conjunction with the
constellation Karthigai (
Pleiades) and pournami. This constellation appears as a group of six stars in the firmament in the shape of a pendant from the ear.