The
London Necropolis Company (LNC), formally the
London Necropolis & National Mausoleum Company until 1927, was a
cemetery operator established by
Act of Parliament in 1852 in reaction to the crisis caused by the closure of
London's
graveyards in 1851. The LNC intended to establish a single cemetery large enough to accommodate all of London's future burials in perpetuity. The company's founders recognised that the recently invented technology of the
railway provided the ability to conduct burials a long distance from populated areas, mitigating concerns over public health risks from living near burial sites. Accordingly, the company bought a very large tract of land in
Brookwood, Surrey, around from London, and converted a portion of it into
Brookwood Cemetery. A dedicated railway line, the
London Necropolis Railway, linked the new cemetery to the city.