The
Lugii (or
Lugi,
Lygii,
Ligii,
Lugiones,
Lygians,
Ligians,
Lugians, or
Lougoi) were a large tribal confederation mentioned by
Roman authors living in ca. 100 BC–300 AD in Central Europe, north of the
Sudetes mountains in the basin of upper
Oder and
Vistula rivers, covering most of modern south and middle Poland (regions of
Silesia,
Greater Poland,
Mazovia and
Little Poland). Most archaeologists identify the Lugians with the
Przeworsk culture. While possibly
Celtic-influenced in early Roman times, the Lugii were regarded as
Germanic by the end of the 1st century. They played an important role on the middle part of the
Amber Road from
Sambia at the
Baltic Sea to the provinces of
Roman Empire:
Pannonia,
Noricum and
Raetia. A tribe of the same name, usually spelled as
Lugi, inhabited the southern part of
Sutherland in
Scotland. The Lugii have been identified by many modern historians as the same people as the
Vandals, with whom they must certainly have been strongly linked during Roman times.