In
Greek mythology, the
Meleagrids were the daughters of
Althaea and
Oeneus, sisters of
Meleager. When their brother died, they cried incessantly until
Artemis changed them into
guineafowl and transferred them to the island of
Leros. According to an alternate version cited in the dictionary of
Suda, the Meleagrids were companions of Iocallis, a maiden of Leros who was honored as a deity. Guinea fowl were kept in the shrine of The Maiden (likely Artemis) on Leros, and the inhabitants of the island, as well as other worshippers of Artemis, abstained from eating the bird.