The
monsoon of South Asia is among several geographically distributed
global monsoons. It affects the
Indian subcontinent, where it is one of the oldest and most anticipated
weather phenomena and an economically important pattern every year from June through September. Yet it is only partly understood and notoriously difficult to predict. Several theories have been proposed to explain the origin, process, strength, variability, distribution, and general vagaries of the monsoon, but understanding and predictability are still evolving.