The
N-type calcium channel is a type of
voltage-dependent calcium channel. As with other sub-types of voltage-gated calcium channel, the a
1 subunit forms the pore through which calcium enters the cell and determines most of the channel's properties. The a
1 subunit is also known as the
calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit (
CACNA1B) or
Cav2.2 which in humans is encoded by the
CACNA1B gene.