The
Newfoundland dog is a large
working dog. Newfoundland dogs can be black, brown or white and black (called
Landseer) or gray. However, in Canada, the country of their origin, the only correct colours are black or white and black (Landseer). They were originally bred and used as a working dog for fishermen in the Dominion of Newfoundland (which is now part of
Canada). They are known for their giant size, intelligence, tremendous strength, calm dispositions, and loyalty. Newfoundland dogs excel at water rescue/
lifesaving because of their muscular build, thick double
coat, webbed feet, and innate swimming abilities.