In
basketball, a
three-point play is usually achieved by scoring a two-point
field goal, being
fouled in the act of shooting, and scoring one point on the subsequent
free throw. Before the
three-point field goal was created in the 1960s for professional basketball and 1980's for collegiate basketball, it was the only way to score three points on a single possession. It is sometimes called an
old-fashioned three-point play to distinguish from the later three-point shot.
And one is also sometimes used to refer to the extra free throw after a two-point basket.