In the
Western United States and
Canada,
open range is
rangeland where
cattle roam freely regardless of land ownership. Where there are "open range" laws, those wanting to keep animals off their property must erect a
fence to keep animals out; this applies to public roads as well. Land in open range that is designated as part of a "herd district" reverses liabilities, requiring an animal's owner to fence it in or otherwise keep it on the person's own property. Most
eastern states and jurisdictions in Canada require owners to fence in or herd their livestock.