In
electromagnetism,
permeability is the measure of the ability of a material to support the formation of a
magnetic field within itself. Hence, it is the degree of
magnetization that a material obtains in response to an applied magnetic field. Magnetic permeability is typically represented by the (italicized) Greek letter
µ. The term was coined in September 1885 by
Oliver Heaviside. The reciprocal of magnetic permeability is
magnetic reluctivity.