Sir Ronald Ross (13 May 1857 – 16 September 1932), was a British
medical doctor who received the
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on
malaria, becoming the first
British Nobel laureate, and the first born outside of
Europe. His
discovery of the malarial parasite in the
gastrointestinal tract of a
mosquito led to the realisation that
malaria was transmitted by mosquitoes, and laid the foundation for
combating the disease. He was quite a
polymath, writing a number of poems, published several novels, and composed songs. He was also an amateur artist and natural mathematician. He worked in the
Indian Medical Service for 25 years. It was during his service that he made the groundbreaking medical discovery. After resigning from his service in India, he joined the faculty of
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, and continued as Professor and Chair of
Tropical Medicine of the institute for 10 years. In 1926 he became Director-in-Chief of the Ross Institute and Hospital for Tropical Diseases, which was established in honour of his works. He remained there until his death.