Russia-1 is a state-owned
Russian television channel founded in 1991. It belongs to the
All-Russia State Television and Radio Company (VGTRK). Russia Channel was previously known as
RTR . Russia-1 has the second largest audience in Russian television. In a typical week, it is viewed by 75% of urban Russians, compared to 83 or the leading channel,
Channel One. The two channels are similar in their politics, and they compete directly in entertainment. Russia-1 has many regional variations and broadcasts in many languages.