San Miguel de Tucumán (usually called simply
Tucumán) is the capital of the
Tucumán Province, located in northern
Argentina at from
Buenos Aires. The fifth-largest city of Argentina after Buenos Aires,
Córdoba,
Rosario and
Mendoza, it is the most important city of Northern Argentina. The Spanish
Conquistador founded the city in 1565 in the course of an expedition from present-day
Peru. Tucumán moved to its present site in 1685.