Sargon of Akkad, also known as
Sargon the Great "the Great King" (
Akkadian Šarru-kinu, meaning "the true
king" or "the king is legitimate"), was a
Semitic Akkadian emperor famous for his
conquest of the
Sumerian city-states in the 24th and 23rd centuries BC. The founder of the Dynasty of Akkad, Sargon reigned during the penultimate quarter of the third millennium BC.
Cuneiform sources agree that he was
cup-bearer (official in charge of wine) of king
Ur-Zababa of
Kish, and some later historians have speculated that he killed the king and usurped his throne before embarking on the quest to conquer Mesopotamia. He was originally referred to as
Sargon I until records concerning an
Assyrian king also named Sargon (now usually referred to as
Sargon I) were unearthed.