The
Scottish Gaelic word
clann means children. In early times, and possibly even today, clan members believed themselves to descend from a common ancestor, the founder of the
Scottish clan. From its perceived founder a clan takes its name. The
clan chief is the representative of this founder and represents the clan as well. In the Scottish clan system, the term chief denotes a greater chief than that of a
chieftain. In consequence, branch chiefs (heads of branches of a clan) are designated chieftains. Scottish clans who no longer have a clan chief are referred to as
armigerous clans.