was a Japanese philosopher, historian, artist, and
manga author, best known for his series
GeGeGe no Kitarō (Japanese: ゲゲゲの鬼太郎, literally "spooky Kitarō") - originally titled Hakaba Kitarō (Japanese: 墓場鬼太郎, literally "Kitarō of the Graveyard") - Kappa no Sanpei, and Akuma-kun. Born in a hospital in Osaka and raised in the city of
Sakaiminato in
Tottori prefecture, he later moved to
Chōfu, Tokyo where he remained until his death. His pen-name, Mizuki, comes from the time when he managed an inn called 'Mizuki Manor' while he drew pictures for
kamishibai. A specialist in stories of
Yōkai (妖怪, traditional Japanese monsters, ghouls, and goblins), he is considered a master of the genre. Mizuki was also a noted historian, publishing works relating to world history, Japanese history, and his own
World War II experiences.