The
Snowball Earth hypothesis proposes that the
Earth's surface became entirely or nearly entirely frozen at least once, sometime earlier than 650 Mya (million years ago). Proponents of the hypothesis argue that it best explains
sedimentary deposits generally regarded as of
glacial origin at
tropical paleolatitudes, and other otherwise enigmatic features in the
geological record. Opponents of the hypothesis contest the implications of the geological evidence for global glaciation, the
geophysical feasibility of an
ice- or
slush-covered ocean, and the difficulty of escaping an all-frozen condition. A number of unanswered questions exist, including whether the Earth was a full snowball, or a "slushball" with a thin equatorial band of open (or seasonally open) water.