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Socialism in One Country
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Socialism in One Country
Socialism in One Country
(
Sotsializm v odnoi strane
) was a theory put forth by
Joseph Stalin
in 1924, elaborated by
Nikolai Bukharin
in 1925 and finally adopted by the
Soviet Union
as state policy. The theory held that given the defeat of all the
communist revolutions
in Europe
in 1917–1921
except
Russia's
, the
Soviet Union
should begin to strengthen itself internally. That turn toward
national communism
was a shift from the previously held Marxist position that socialism must be established globally (
world communism
), and it was in opposition to
Leon Trotsky
's theory of
permanent revolution
.
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