The
Stickeen Territories , also colloquially rendered as
Stickeen Territory, Stikine Territory, and
Stikeen Territory, was a
territory of
British North America whose brief existence began July 19, 1862, and concluded July of the following year. The region was split from the
North-Western Territory in the wake of the
Stikine Gold Rush. The initial strike attracted large numbers of miners — mostly American — to the region; by detaching the region from the exclusive trade zone of the
Hudson's Bay Company, British authorities were able to impose tariffs and licences on the speculators. The new territory, named after the
Stikine River, was under the responsibility of the Governor of the
Colony of British Columbia,
James Douglas, who was appointed "Administrator of the Stickeen Territories" and under British law, within the jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court of British Columbia.