The
Tehuelche people is the generic name given to a group of
Amerindian tribes indigenous to
Patagonia and the southern
pampas regions of
Argentina and
Chile.
Tehuelche is a
Mapudungun word meaning "Fierce People". They were also called
Patagons (“big feet”) by Spanish explorers, who found large footprints made by the tribes on the Patagonian beaches. These large footprints were actually made by the
guanaco leather boots that the Tehuelche used to cover their feet. It is possible that the stories of the early European explorers about the Patagones, a race of giants in
South America, are based on the Tehuelche, because the Tehuelche were typically tall, taller than the average European of the time. According to the , 4,300 Tehuelche lived in the
provinces of
Chubut and
Santa Cruz, and an additional 1,637 in other parts of Argentina. There are now no Tehuelche tribes living in Chile, though some Tehuelche were assimilated into
Mapuche groups over the years.