Terence Osborn Ranger (29 November 1929 – 3 January 2015) was a prominent
African historian, focusing on the
history of Zimbabwe. Part of the post-colonial generation of historians, his work spanned the pre- and post-Independence (1980) period in Zimbabwe, from the 1960s to the present. He published and edited dozens of books and wrote hundreds of articles and book chapters, including co-editing
The Invention of Tradition (1983) with
Eric Hobsbawm. He was the Rhodes Professor of Race Relations at
Oxford University and the first Africanist fellow of the
British Academy.