The
Thar Desert, also known as the
Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of the
Indian subcontinent that forms a natural boundary between
India and
Pakistan. It is the world's
17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert. About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining part in Pakistan. In India, it covers about , of which 60% is in
Rajasthan and extends into
Gujarat,
Punjab, and
Haryana. This desert comprises a very dry part, the Marusthali region in the west, and a semidesert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation.