The Concept of Law (ISBN 0-19-876122-8) is the most famous work of the
legal philosopher H. L. A. Hart. It was first published in 1961 and develops Hart's theory of
legal positivism (the view that laws are rules made by human beings and that there is no inherent or necessary connection between law and
morality) within the framework of
analytic philosophy. In this work, Hart sets out to write an essay of descriptive
sociology and
analytical jurisprudence.
The Concept of Law provides an explanation to a number of traditional jurisprudential questions such as "what is law?", "must laws be rules?", and "what is the relation between law and morality?". Hart answers these by placing law into a social context while at the same time leaving the capability for rigorous analysis of legal terms, which in effect "awakened English jurisprudence from its comfortable slumbers". As a result Hart's book has remained "one of the most influential works in modern legal philosophy", and is also considered a "founding text of analytical legal philosophy", as well as "the most successful work of analytical jurisprudence ever to appear in the common law world"