The
Tzeltal people are the largest indigenous group mostly located in the highlands or Los Altos region of the
Mexican state of
Chiapas. They are one of many
Mayan ethnic groups and they speak
a language which belongs to the
Tzeltalan subgroup of Mayan languages. Most Tzeltals live in communities in about twenty
municipalities, under a Mexican system called “
usos y costumbres” which seeks to respect traditional indigenous authority and politics. Women are often seen wearing traditional
huipils and black skirts, but men generally do not wear traditional attire. Tzeltal religion syncretically integrates traits from Catholic and native belief systems. Shamanism and traditional medicine is still practiced. Many make a living through agriculture and/or
handcrafts, mostly
textiles; and many also work for wages to meet family needs.