The
Upper Newport Bay (known to locals as "The Back Bay") is a large
coastal wetland (an estuary) in
Newport Beach,
Southern California and a major stopover for birds on the
Pacific Flyway. Dozens of species, including endangered ones, can be observed here. Upper Newport Bay Nature Preserve and Ecological Reserve represent approximately 1,000 acres (4 km
2) of open space. The Upper Newport Bay was purchased by the state in 1975 for its
Fish and Wildlife Department's Ecological Reserve System. In 1985 the upper west bluffs and lands surrounding the bay became part of an
Orange County regional park, which offers outdoor activities such as bird-watching, jogging, bicycling, hiking, and kayaking. The Peter and Mary Muth Interpretive Center, located at 2301 University Drive, is open to the public Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. An organization known as the
Newport Bay Conservancy](NBC) provides volunteers to answer visitors' questions and guide them through the various activities.