William I de Percy (d.1096/9), 1st
feudal baron of
Topcliffe in North Yorkshire, known as
Aux Gernons ("with whiskers", later forming the first name
Algernon, frequently used by the Percy family), was a
Norman nobleman who arrived in England immediately after the
Norman Conquest of 1066. He was the founder (via an early 13th century female line) of the powerful
English House of Percy,
Earls of Northumberland, and (via an 18th century female line)
Dukes of Northumberland, a great historical House of England "that, like
Caesar's, has been artificially preserved (twice) to the present time". The male line ended in 1174/5 on the death without male progeny of his grandson William II de Percy, but the surname "Percy" was re-adopted by the latter's younger grandson Richard de Louvain (d.1244), whose own "Percy" descendants again failed in the male line in 1670 on the death of
Joceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland, and was again re-adopted by the latter's great-grand-daughter's husband
Sir Hugh Smithson, 4th Baronet (c.1714-1786), created
Duke of Northumberland, whose descendants survive today.