amorphous

In condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous (from the Greek a, without, morphé, shape, form) or non-crystalline solid is a solid that lacks the long-range order characteristic of a crystal. In some older books, the term has been used synonymously with glass. Nowadays, "amorphous solid" is considered to be the overarching concept, and glass the more special case: A glass is an amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition. Polymers are often amorphous. Other types of amorphous solids include gels, thin films, and nanostructured materials such as glass. Amorphous materials have an internal structure made of interconnected structural blocks. Whether a material is liquid or solid depends primarily on the connectivity between its elementary building blocks so that solids are characterized by a high degree of connectivity whereas structural blocks in fluids have lower connectivity (see figure on amorphous material states).

Als amorphes Material (gr.  morphé „Gestalt“, „Form“ mit Alpha privativum, also etwa „ohne Gestalt“) bezeichnet man in der Physik und der Chemie einen Stoff, bei dem die Atome keine geordneten Strukturen, sondern ein unregelmäßiges Muster bilden und lediglich über Nahordnung, nicht aber Fernordnung verfügen.

Amorf komt van het Grieks en betekent zonder vorm (ανα μορφη; ana morphè).

Un composé amorphe est un composé dans lequel les atomes ne respectent aucun ordre à moyenne et grande distance, ce qui le distingue des composés cristallisés. Les verres, les élastomères et les liquides sont des composés amorphes.