Anthropometry (from
Greek anthropos, "human", and
metron, "measure") refers to the measurement of the human individual. An early tool of
physical anthropology, it has been used for identification, for the purposes of understanding human physical variation, in
paleoanthropology and in various attempts to correlate physical with racial and psychological traits. Anthropometry involves the systematic measurement of the physical properties of the human body, primarily dimensional descriptors of body size and shape.