A
bursa (plural
bursae or
bursas) is a small fluid-filled sac lined by
synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of viscous fluid (similar in consistency to that of a raw egg white). It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are filled with
synovial fluid and are found around most major joints of the body.