In
mathematics, the
cardinality of a
set is a measure of the "number of
elements of the set". For example, the set A = {2, 4, 6} contains 3 elements, and therefore A has a cardinality of 3. There are two approaches to cardinality – one which compares sets directly using
bijections and
injections, and another which uses
cardinal numbers. The cardinality of a set is also called its
size, when no confusion with other notions of size is possible.