Contemporary circus, or
nouveau cirque (as it was originally known in French-speaking countries), is a genre of
performing art developed in the later 20th century in which a story or a theme is conveyed through traditional
circus skills. Animals are rarely used in this type of
circus, and traditional circus skills are blended with a more character-driven approach. Compared with the traditional circuses of the past, the contemporary approach tends to focus more attention on the overall aesthetic impact, on character and story development, and on the use of lighting design, original music, and costume design to convey thematic or narrative content.