dielectric

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Babylon EnglishDownload this dictionary
dielectric
adj. of or pertaining to a dielectric substance, of or pertaining to a material that does not conduct electricity
 
n. insulator, material that does not conduct electricity

English Wikipedia - The Free EncyclopediaDownload this dictionary
Dielectric
A dielectric material (dielectric for short) is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. When a dielectric is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the material as they do in a conductor, but only slightly shift from their average equilibrium positions causing dielectric polarization. Because of dielectric polarization, positive charges are displaced toward the field and negative charges shift in the opposite direction. This creates an internal electric field that reduces the overall field within the dielectric itself. If a dielectric is composed of weakly bonded molecules, those molecules not only become polarized, but also reorient so that their symmetry axes align to the field.

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WordNet 2.0Download this dictionary
dielectric

Noun
1. a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity
(synonym) insulator, nonconductor
(hypernym) material, stuff
(hyponym) bushing


Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)Download this dictionary
Dielectric
(n.)
Any substance or medium that transmits the electric force by a process different from conduction, as in the phenomena of induction; a nonconductor. separating a body electrified by induction, from the electrifying body.
  

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter. About
Telecommunication Standard TermsDownload this dictionary
dielectric
1. A substance in which an electric field may be maintained with zero or near-zero power dissipation, i.e. , the electrical conductivity is zero or near zero. Note 1: A dielectric material is an electrical insulator. Note 2: In a dielectric, electrons are bound to atoms and molecules, hence there are few free electrons. 2. Pertaining to a substance that has a zero or near zero electrical conductivity.