Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining
homeostasis within the body. They help to regulate heart and neurological function,
fluid balance, oxygen delivery, acid-base balance and much more. Electrolyte imbalances can develop by the following mechanisms: excessive
ingestion; diminished elimination of an electrolyte; diminished ingestion or excessive elimination of an electrolyte. The most common cause of electrolyte disturbances is
kidney failure.